TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME V
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
xv
FOREWORD
xix
INTRODUCTION
1
CHAPTER I HISTORICAL OUTLINE
7
CHAPTER II RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY
21
A) Medicine and Religion
26
B) The Scholastic Method
34
CHAPTER III SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
41
A) Translation of Arabic Texts into Latin
47
B) The Pseudo-Sciences
56
a) Alchemy
57
b) Astrology
64
C) The Dawn of Science
69
a) The Twelfth-century Renaissance
72
b) The Encyclopedists
84
c) Robert Grosseteste
89
d) Albertus Magnus
93
e) Roger Bacon
100
f) Others
112
CHAPTER IV MEDICINE OF THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES (5th 12th
CENTURIES)
125
A) Medicine
125
a) Medicine and Medical Practice
125
b) Materia Medica
146
c) Surgery
151
B) Medical Writers and Prominent Medical Figures
154
a) Anthimus (c.450-c.525)
154
b) Isidore of Seville (c.560-636)
158
c) Benedictus Crispus (d.c.725)
165
d) Rabanus Maurus (c.776-856)
166
e) Gerbert de Aurillac (Pope Sylvester II 999-1003)
167
f) Richer (c.945-c.997)
168
g) Fulbert (c.965-1028)
170
h) Others
172
i) Anglo-Saxon Medicine
175
C) Monastic Medicine and Cathedral Schools
182
a) Monastic Medicine Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179)
182
b) Cathedral Schools Chartres
192
D) Montecassino and Constantinus Africanus (c.1010-1087)
198
E) Salerno
215
a) Gariopontus (fl. early 11th century)
222
b) Petrocellus (fl. 11th century)
223
c) Alphanus of Salerno (d. 1085)
223
d) The Anatomia Porci (Anatomia Cophonis)
226
e) Trotula (12th century)
231
f) The Antidotarium Nicolai
244
g) The Articella
248
h) Physicians of late 11th and early 12th century
253
i) Ruggero da Parma (fl. c.1170)
258
j) Maurus of Salerno (c.1130-1214)
263
k) Richard (or Nicholas) of Salerno (fl. late12th century)
267
l) Urso of Calabria (fl. late 12th century)
271
m) Gilles de Corbeil (c.1140-c.1224)
272
n) Marius of Salerno (fl.c.1160)
276
o) The Quaestiones phisicales and Quaestiones salernitanae
279
p) The Regimen sanitatis Salerni
282
q) The Regulations of Frederick II
288
r) Decline
294
F) Physicians, Education, and Ethics
300
a) Medicine and the Church
300
b) Medicine and the Law
306
c) Medical Ethics
312
CHAPTER V MEDICINE OF THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (13th 15th
CENTURIES)
325
A) The Universities
326
a) Bologna
333
b) Paris
342
c) Montpellier
348
B) Medicine and its Practitioners
355
a) Michael Scotus (c.1175-c.1235)
356
b) Gilbert of England (Gilbertus Anglicus d.c.1250)
358
c) Ricardus Anglicus (d.c.1252)
362
d) Peter of Spain (Petrus Hispanus c.1215-1277)
365
e) Taddeo Alderotti (c.1210-1295)
367
f) Arnald of Villanova (c.1240-1311)
375
g) Bartolomeo da Varignana (c.1260-c.1321)
384
h) Cecco dAscoli (Francesco Stabili c.1270-1327)
387
i) John Gaddesden (c.1280-1321)
390
j) Guglielmo da Brescia (1250-1326)
394
k) Pietro dAbano (c.1250-c.1315)
396
l) Bernard Gordon (d.c.1320)
404
m) Dino del Garbo (c.1265-1327)
412
n) Mondino de Luzzi (c.1275-1326)
415
o) Gentile da Foligno (c.1275-1348)
423
p) Pietro Torrigiano (c.1275-c.1319)
427
q) Guido da Vigevano, (c.1280-c.1345)
429
r) Bertuccio Lombardo (d.1347)
432
s) Alberto de Zancari (c.1280-c.1350)
433
t) Antoine Ricard (c.1360-1422)
437
u) Ugo Benzi (1376-1439)
440
v) Others
444
C) Surgery and its Practitioners
453
a) William of Congenis (fl.c.1175-1225)
456
b) Rolando da Parma (fl.c.1225)
459
c) Ugo Borgognoni (d.c.1252-1258)
462
d) Teodorico Borgognoni (1205-1298)
463
e) Bruno da Longoburgo (fl. 1250)
471
f) Guglielmo da Saliceto (1210-c.1280)
479
g) Lanfranco da Milano (c.1230-c.1306)
484
h) Jean Pitart (c.1235-c.1330)
488
i) Henri de Mondeville (c.1275-c.1325)
489
j) Guy de Chauliac (c.1290-c.1368)
500
k) John of Arderne (1307-c.1385)
507
l) John Mirfield (c.1350-1407)
515
m) Thomas Morstede (fl.c.1411-1450)
519
n) Others
522
D) Physicians, Education, and Ethics
526
a) Schooled and Unschooled Physicians
526
b) Women and Medicine
532
c) Jews and Medicine
538
d) Ethics
541
e) Physicians and the Courts of Law
552
f) Physicians and Surgeons
555
g) Physicians, Competition, and Charlatans
559
h) Public Physicians
564
CHAPTER VI OVERVIEW
569
A) Anatomy
572
B) Physiology
591
C) Medicine and Therapeutic
600
a) Vade mecums
600
b) Fasciculus medicinae
601
c) Tacuinum sanitatis
606
d) Uroscopy
610
e) Astrology
618
f) Pulse
623
g) Materia Medica and Pharmacology
625
h) The Six Non-Naturals
633
D) Surgery
637
a) Anesthesia
641
b) Phlebotomy, Cauterization, and Cupping
659
E) Medieval Diseases
665
a) Leprosy
665
b) Black Death
680
c) Dancing Mania and Tarantism
712
d) Sweating Sickness
720
F) Hospitals
725
G) The Mental Patient
732
H) Veterinary Medicine
737
CHAPTER VII THE IDEA OF PROGRESS
743
GENERAL CONCLUSIONS
767
INDEX
787